The church in antioch recognizes the authority of the jerusalem leadership in the case of settling controversies such as this one. Thus the members of the church can have confidence that their elders are not unaccountable and free to act out of their own selfinterest. In summary, the bible teaches a leadership consisting of a plurality of elders bishopsoverseers along with a group of deacons who serve the church. Were early churches ruled by elders or a single bishop. No man in the new testament is ever referred to as the pastor of a church. The basic principle of church government is that jesus christ is the. This study focuses on the apostle pauls instructions to the elders at the church in ephesus. Acts and the epistles, it identifies the leaders in the local churches of the new testament. As alexander strauch writes, by definition, the elder structure of government is a collective form of leadership in which each elder shares equally the position, authority, and responsibility of the office strauch, biblical eldership, 39. The disciples of antioch had decided to send relief funds to the church in jerusalem and they did so, sending the elders by the hand of paul and barnabas. Church structure church offices the pastor literally, shepherd is the human head of a church.
Biblically, the focal point of all church leadership is the elder. In the new testament there are two greek words which are employed interchangeably for the office of elder cf. This means that a church is not to have unitary leadership where only one. The book of revelation identifies twentyfour elders with white robes and. Church government barabbas road church in san diego, ca. There it refers to the group of jewish leaders in charge of. The biblical pattern of church government ministry127. The early church had the pattern, therefore, the glory. The book of acts described the beginning of the church. Shared leadership has the benefits of balancing peoples weaknesses, lightening the workload, and providing accountability. In the early church, it seems there was a plurality of elders, also called bishops or overseers. In the book of acts, the government of the church was in the hands of the fivefold ministry, where god placed it.
Then, he shows the scriptural description of elders, who they are and what they are to do. What form of government did the earliest christians have. In the book of revelation a certain cult and its false doctrine are denounced. The reason many churches today dont have the glory of god in them is that theyre not under the government of godappointed, fivefold ministries the first. In the jerusalem church, elders were part of the leadership along with the apostles acts 15. But it is not contrary to this plurality of elders to have one of the elders serving in the major pastoral role. Daniel akin makes the case for a single elderled church. Another hebrew word for elder is sab, used only five times in the old testament, all in the book of ezra. They recognized, i think, that the best form of government was a. Akin makes the case for a pastor teacher who functions as first. In this historical account, the apostle paul commanded various churches to elect elders to run their affairs. What does the bible say about the form of church government. The book of acts tells us that as the apostles planted churches, they appointed.
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